Who performs range of motion exercises?

• A. The resident with some assistance
• B. The nurse alone
• C. Family member only
• D. No one; ROM is not performed

Answer: (A)

Range of motion exercises preserve joint mobility by moving joints through their normal range to keep them flexible, promote circulation, and prevent stiffness and contractures. The best approach is for the resident to participate as much as possible, with some assistance from a caregiver to guide and support the movements safely. This collaborative effort ensures movements stay within a safe, pain-free range. ROM isn’t something done only by the nurse, nor is it done by no one or only by family members in all cases. The resident’s active participation, with appropriate help, is the standard practice.