Which statement is part of performing abdominal thrusts on a choking resident?

• A. Can you speak? Call for help?
• B. Make a fist with one hand
• C. Place flat thumb side of fist against residents abdomen & below the breastbone
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

When someone is choking, the goal is to quickly dislodge the obstruction using abdominal thrusts while using clear, decisive steps. The statements reflect the sequence and technique involved in performing abdominal thrusts.

Asking if the person can speak helps you judge airway blockage: if they can’t speak or cough, that indicates a complete obstruction and you need to intervene and seek help. Calling for help is essential, especially if you’re alone or the situation worsens, because the person may need emergency assistance.

Forming a fist with one hand is the correct way to create a firm point of pressure for the thrusts. This grip allows you to deliver effective, controlled pushes rather than blunt, unfocused pressure.

Placing the fist on the upper abdomen, just above the navel and below the sternum, directs the thrusts to the airway without compressing the chest. This positioning is key to generating the inward and upward force needed to help expel the obstruction.

Since all these actions are part of the proper choking response, “All of the above” is the best choice.