Which statement best describes precautions used during CNA care?

• A. Use PPE only when there is direct contact with visibly soiled areas.
• B. Avoid washing hands between tasks to save time.
• C. Use Standard Precautions and infection control measures when providing care.
• D. Use sterile technique for routine tasks.

Answer: (C)

Standard Precautions and infection control measures form the baseline for all CNA care. This approach means performing hand hygiene before and after every resident, using appropriate PPE for tasks that involve contact with blood, body fluids, mucous membranes, or contaminated items, and handling sharps, waste, and soiled materials safely. These practices protect both residents and staff from infections and are applied regardless of a resident’s known infection status.

Wearing PPE only for visibly soiled areas isn’t sufficient because the risk of infection isn’t limited to visibly dirty surfaces; many infections are spread through fluids or contact that isn’t obvious. Cross-contamination between tasks is a real concern, which is why handwashing between tasks is essential. Sterile technique is not needed for routine CNA tasks; it’s reserved for procedures requiring a sterile field or invasive procedures. Therefore, the best approach is to consistently use Standard Precautions and infection control measures during care.