Which is a fundamental infection control step at the start of catheter care?

• A. Wash hands thoroughly prior to entering room.
• B. Apply gloves before beginning catheter care.
• C. Leave tubing coiled on bed with loops of tubing hanging over the side.
• D. Remove incontinent pad after completing the procedure.

Answer: (B)

Preventing infection starts with creating a barrier between you and the patient. Donning gloves before beginning catheter care establishes that protective layer, helping to stop microorganisms on your hands from reaching the catheter entry point or sterile equipment. Hand hygiene is important too, but the act of putting on gloves is the immediate step that begins aseptic technique. The other options don’t establish that barrier or address maintaining sterility during the procedure.