When providing hand care to a resident, what is the first step?

• A. Fill basin with warm water and let patient check water.
• B. Put on gloves.
• C. Soak hand in basin for 2-4 minutes.
• D. Dry hand and between fingers.

Answer: (A)

Ensuring comfort and safety starts with checking the water temperature. Filling the basin with warm water and letting the resident test it guarantees the water isn’t too hot or cold, prevents burns or discomfort, and invites the resident to participate in their care. Once the resident confirms the temperature feels right, you can proceed with the rest of the hand-care steps, such as washing, soaking if ordered, drying thoroughly (including between the fingers), and applying lotion as needed. Gloves are worn when there’s a need for protection or infection control, but they aren’t the first action here, and soaking the hand isn’t the initial step.