When assisting a resident to use a bedpan, which step should be performed before removing the bedpan?

• A. Head of bed is raised before removing bedpan
• B. Put on gloves before removing bedpan
• C. Leave bedpan in place until discharge
• D. Head of bed is flat before removing bedpan

Answer: (D)

Lowering the head of the bed to a flat position before removing the bedpan is about safe removal and minimizing spills. When the bed is flat, the bedpan sits stably, making it easier to lift without tipping and reducing the chance of contents splashing or contacting the resident or linens. An elevated head of bed can cause the pan to tilt as you lift it, increasing spill risk and discomfort for the resident. While gloves are important for hygiene, the step that directly affects safe removal in this scenario is getting the bed to a flat position. Leaving the bedpan in place until discharge isn’t appropriate for hygiene and dignity, and raising the head of the bed beforehand would counter the safety benefit of a flat position.