What position should the head of bed be raised to during mouth care?

• A. 0-30 degrees
• B. Flat
• C. 60-90 degrees
• D. 45 degrees

Answer: (C)

Raising the head of the bed to a high Fowler's position (about 60 to 90 degrees) during mouth care protects the airway by reducing the risk of saliva, toothpaste, or rinse entering the lungs. This upright position makes it easier for the resident to swallow and gag reflexes to function, lowers the chance of aspiration, and gives the caregiver better access to perform oral care safely. Lower or more reclined positions increase the risk of backflow toward the throat, especially for residents with swallowing difficulties or who are less alert. So, keeping the head of bed elevated during mouth care is the safest choice.