What are the first two steps in caring for a burn?

• A. Stop the process; Cool the burn (water)
• B. Cool the burn; Stop the process
• C. Stop the process; Apply ice
• D. Seek help; Cool the burn

Answer: (A)

The first two steps in burn care are to stop the burning and to cool the burn with running water. Stopping the burning means removing the heat source and preventing ongoing injury, such as moving away from the heat or flame and preventing further exposure. Cooling with cool running water helps lower the tissue temperature, which reduces how deep the burn can become, decreases swelling, and relieves pain. Ice is not advised because it can cause further tissue damage and frostbite. After cooling, cover the area with a clean cloth or nonstick dressing and seek medical help if the burn is large, involves the face, hands, feet, joints, or genitals, or shows signs of infection or severe pain.