If a patient falls, what are the first three steps to take?

• A. Call for help; Ask if in pain; Check vitals
• B. Check vitals; Call for help; Ask if in pain
• C. Call for help; Check vitals; Ask if in pain
• D. Ask if in pain; Check vitals; Call for help

Answer: (C)

When a patient falls, the priority is to keep them safe and get help first. So the best sequence is to call for help right away. Immediate assistance ensures professionals can arrive with the right equipment and know what happened, which is crucial if the patient needs urgent care.

Next, quickly check vitals to gauge stability: is the patient conscious, breathing normally, and does a pulse feel present? This rapid assessment helps determine if urgent medical attention is needed and guides what you do next while waiting for help.

Finally, ask about pain to identify injuries and symptoms the patient is experiencing. This subjective information, combined with the initial vital signs, informs guidance to the nurse or physician and helps you plan appropriate care after the fall.

Keep the patient where they are unless moving is absolutely necessary for safety, and observe for changes while waiting for assistance.