For oral care of an unresponsive resident, which procedure is correct?

• A. Do not perform oral care.
• B. Raise the head of the bed or turn the resident's head to their side, place a towel across the resident's chest and under the side of face; wring out extra moisture from swabs; no liquids left in the mouth.
• C. Use mouthwash to rinse.
• D. Keep the resident flat, avoid turning the head.

Answer: (B)

In oral care for an unresponsive resident, preventing aspiration while keeping the mouth clean is essential. Elevating the head or turning the head to the side allows saliva and any fluids to drain away from the airway, reducing the risk of choking or inhalation. Placing a towel across the chest and under the side of the face protects clothing and catches moisture. Wringing out extra moisture from swabs prevents dripping into the mouth or airway, and using moistened swabs keeps the mouth clean without introducing liquids that could be aspirated. Do not leave liquids in the mouth, and avoid mouthwash for routine care because it can irritate and poses an aspiration risk. This method supports airway safety while maintaining oral hygiene for an unresponsive resident.