During transfer of a resident from bed to wheelchair, which action ensures the wheelchair is prepared for transfer?

• A. Place wheelchair close to bed on the patient's strong side with the footrests out and the arm of the chair near the bed.
• B. Move the chair away from the bed.
• C. Put the chair on the opposite side.
• D. Remove the footrests.

Answer: (A)

Placing the wheelchair close to the bed on the resident’s strong side with the footrests moved out and the chair’s arm near the bed sets up a safer, smoother transfer. Being on the strong side reduces the need to reach or twist, making it easier for the resident to push up and pivot into the chair with control. Having the chair close minimizes the distance the resident has to move, lowering the risk of imbalance or a fall. Moving the footrests out of the way prevents the legs or feet from snagging during transfer and frees a clear space for seating, while the armrest near the bed provides stable support for the resident to grab onto as they transfer.

Choosing the chair on the opposite side or moving it away would require crossing the body and reaching farther, increasing the chance of loss of balance. Removing the footrests removes a source of leg support and can complicate positioning and seating safely.