During passive range of motion for the knee and ankle, which statement is correct?

• A. Move joints quickly
• B. Move joints slowly and stop if the client reports pain
• C. Push the joint beyond the comfortable range
• D. Hold breath while moving

Answer: (B)

During passive range of motion, you move the client’s joints for them in a slow, smooth, and gentle way, keeping the movements within a comfortable range. The best practice is to perform the motion slowly and stop immediately if the client reports pain or discomfort. This protects joints and surrounding tissues from injury and respects the client’s limits. Moving quickly, or pushing the joint beyond what is comfortable, can cause harm. Holding the client’s breath is not desired, as it can create additional tension and discomfort. So, slow movement with attention to pain is the safest and most appropriate approach.